What to Know Before Buying a Puppy Online in California

What to Know Before Buying a Puppy Online in California

Buying a puppy is an exciting step, but purchasing one online—especially in a state like California—comes with both opportunities and risks. Whether you’re looking for a family pet or a specific breed, it’s essential to be well-informed to ensure the process is safe, legal, and ethical. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most important things to consider before buying a puppy online in California.

1. Understand California’s Puppy Laws

California has strict animal welfare regulations, especially concerning the sale of puppies. One of the key laws is the Pet Rescue and Adoption Act (AB 485), which prohibits pet stores from selling puppies, kittens, or rabbits unless they come from a shelter or rescue organization. While this doesn’t apply to private breeders selling online, it shows the state’s focus on animal welfare.

✅ Tip: Always ask the seller or breeder for documentation showing the puppy’s origin and health status.

2. Research the Breeder or Seller Thoroughly

Before sending any money or personal information, do your homework:

• Search for reviews or testimonials.
• Ask for their license or USDA breeder number (if applicable).
• Look for red flags like poor grammar, generic photos, or pushy sales tactics.

🛑 Warning: Scams are common. Avoid sellers who won’t allow a video call or avoid answering detailed questions.

3. Ask for Health Records and Vaccination Proof

Reputable breeders will provide a vet checkup report, vaccination records, and health guarantees. In California, puppies must be at least 8 weeks old before being sold and should already have received their first round of vaccines.

🐾 Must-ask questions:

• Has the puppy been dewormed?
• Is there a history of genetic issues in the breed line?
• Has the puppy been microchipped?

4. Visit in Person or Request a Live Video Call

Whenever possible, visit the breeder or home where the puppy is being raised. If distance is a factor, request a live video tour to see the puppy, its littermates, and living conditions.

🎥 Red flag: Sellers who refuse video calls or want to “ship immediately” are often involved in scams or unethical breeding.

5. Be Wary of Prices That Seem Too Good to Be True

Purebred or designer puppies in California can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars. If someone is offering a rare breed for a fraction of the market price, it’s probably a scam—or worse, a puppy mill.

💸 Tip: Ask for a breakdown of the costs, including delivery, registration, health checks, etc.

6. Check for Return or Rehoming Policies

A responsible seller or breeder will provide a return, refund, or rehoming policy in case things don’t work out. This shows a commitment to the puppy’s welfare even after the sale.

📄 Always get this policy in writing.

7. Know the Risks of Puppy Mills

Puppy mills are commercial dog-breeding operations where profit is prioritized over the health and well-being of animals. Puppies from mills often suffer from:

• Genetic diseases
• Behavioral issues
• Shortened life expectancy

Avoid any seller who refuses to show the living conditions or won’t give transparent answers.

8. Consider Adopting Instead

Many Californians choose to adopt instead of buying. Shelters and rescues often have purebred and mixed-breed puppies available for adoption at a fraction of the cost—and you’ll be giving a dog a second chance at life.

🐶 Check local rescues like the SPCA, ASPCA, or Petfinder.

Final Thoughts

Buying a puppy online in California can be a smooth and rewarding experience if done responsibly. Prioritize the health and well-being of the puppy, research the seller thoroughly, and follow all state guidelines. A little caution now can prevent heartbreak—and ensure your new furry friend has the happy life they deserve.

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